A Traveler's Guide to Mexico

Cultural Treasures and Cuisine

Mexico is a diverse country rich in culture and known worldwide for its culinary gems. From being the largest producer of coffee and silver to developing some of the most beloved foods, here are some of Mexico’s treasures worth exploring.

Mexico’s Coffee and Chocolate Production

Mexico is the largest producer of certified coffee in the world. The country’s coffee has developed a stellar reputation for its quality. Mexico also gave the world chocolate and remains one of the top producers of cacao. In particular, the state of Chiapas is renowned for its criollo cocoa beans, considered some of the finest for making chocolate. Travelers can sample a wide variety of artisanal chocolates made from these prized beans.

Silverware and Pre-Hispanic Artifacts

Along with chocolate and coffee, Mexico is the largest producer of silver globally. In recent decades, gold mines have also opened. Markets throughout the country offer the opportunity to bargain on beautiful silver items. Mexico’s cultural diversity stems from over 60 indigenous languages still spoken. Visitors can find pre-Hispanic artifacts, textiles, masks and other works displaying the country’s rich cultural history and ethnic roots. These make for unique souvenirs celebrating Mexico’s indigenous communities.

Quality Leather Goods and Renowned Panama Hats

The leather goods coming out of Mexico are known for their fine craftsmanship and durability. Travelers interested in leather wallets, bags or accessories will find top quality options. Another iconic Mexican item is the Panama hat. Typically made of palm or plaited straw, these light and breezy hats have been exported worldwide from Chiapas and surrounding regions.

Experiencing Mexican Cuisine

Beyond the well-known dishes, regional specialties showcase Mexico’s diverse culinary traditions. Sampling street foods and local specialties offers an authentic taste of the culture. Be sure sample some of these beloved Mexican foods:

Tacos, Tamales and Mole Sauces

While tacos have gained worldwide popularity, the authentic tacos of Mexico bear little resemblance to their Americanized versions. Tamales, consisting of masa filled with savory ingredients and wrapped, make for hearty bites. Mole sauces, like mole poblano, add rich layers of flavor in dishes from enchiladas to chiles rellenos.

Fresh Fruits and Tropical Juices

Mexico’s tropical climate cultivates a bounty of fruits. Along highways, roadside stands sell mango, papaya, watermelon and more. Refreshing tropical juices like jamaica, tamarindo and coconut water quench thirst. Sip on hibiscus flower tea or tepache, an alcoholic brew made from pineapple rind.

Snacks and Street Food

Little snacks and street foods showcase regional specialties. Try quesadillas, gorditas and panuchos in the south, as well as dried shrimp in Baja. In central states, taste meat-filled tacos al pastor or tinga on small corn tortillas. Mexico City is famous for its tacos de canasta, larger tacos served on boats of willow branches.

Navigating Major Cities in Mexico

Mexico’s vibrant urban centers offer world-class culture, cuisine and nightlife. However, travelers need to follow some guidelines for safety:

Using Official Taxis in Mexico City

Mexico City’s metro and official taxi apps provide safe, reliable transport. When taking a taxi, confirm it has the official markings, license and taxi ID. Some unofficial taxis have been known to scam or endanger passengers. It’s best to arrange official taxis via apps or “Sitio”, taxi dispatch stations found around the city.

Avoiding Risks in Border Towns and Certain States

Areas along the US-Mexico border as well as states like Michoacán, Guerrero and Tamaulipas experience high crime rates related to drug cartels. Steer clear of these regions unless on guided tours. Stick to well-trafficked areas during daytime in other locations.

Public Spaces and Nightlife Precautions

In major urban areas and nightlife districts, avoid following strangers or flashing cash openly. Well-dressed men flaunting wealth at clubs may be involved in criminal enterprises. Keep valuables secure and don’t engage with pushy vendors on the streets. Use caution and trust your instincts.

Communicating Effectively in Spanish

Spanish greetings like “Buenos días”, “Por favor” and “Gracias” show respect for local culture and make interactions smoother. Avoid random Spanish words as they may come across as insincere. With patience and respect on both sides, language barriers can be overcome. Always ask locals for directions or recommendations respectfully.

Hidden Gems off the Beaten Path

Beyond major cities, Mexico holds fascinating destinations worth exploring off the beaten path:

Colonial Towns of San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato

With cobbled alleyways, plazas and colorful buildings, these towns showcase the Spanish influence on Mexican architecture. Wander among artists, eateries and shops against backdrops of steep hillsides.

Mayan Ruins of Palenque and Chichen Itza

Venture to the jungles of Chiapas or Yucatan to discover staggering remnants of the once mighty Maya civilization. Palenque’s buildings and hieroglyphs provide clues to this enigmatic culture. At Chichen Itza, the massive El Castillo pyramid and ball court leave visitors in awe.

Coastal Getaways of Bahías de Huatulco and Los Cabos

For beach relaxation, there are myriad options. Bahías de Huatulco offers turquoise waters and a laidback atmosphere. Los Cabos’ twin cities of San Jose del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas provide water sports and upscale resorts along the Sea of Cortez coastline.

Pristine Nature in Baja California and Copper Canyon

In the deserts and canyons of northern Mexico, unspoiled natural vistas abound. Take a scenic train ride through the multiple tiers of Barrancas del Cobre or “Copper Canyon” for breathtaking views. Baja California holds rugged coastal trails, rare flora and dolphin or whale watching. Travelers open to new experiences will find the cultural riches and stunning diversity of Mexico hard to match. With an adventurous spirit and some guidance for navigating major urban areas, every part of the country offers rewards.